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Refined
Sugar: The True Cause of Obesity, Type II Diabetes, and
Other Health Problems
by Rick Wagner
What
is Sugar?
Sugar is a simple molecule comprised of carbon, oxygen,
and hydrogen. It is the primary source of daily energy
for most living things on this planet. Its natural source
is from carbohydrates. A carbohydrate is a more complex
molecule consisting of longer chains of simple sugars.
In whole foods, carbohydrates and their building blocks,
simple sugars, are bound to fiber, fats, and amino acids
(proteins), minerals, and vitamin compounds. When we eat
whole foods, enzymes are released into our digestive tract
which break down these complex compounds into their individual
components. The sugar component of the food (glucose,
fructose, galactose, maltose, lactose, and sucrose) is
used by the body for energy with any unused amounts stored
for future needs. Our only storage mechanism is fat.
I would like to clarify any confusion that may exist about
the types of carbohydrates. A simple carbohydrate is a
simple sugar. A complex carbohydrate is 3 or more simple
sugars attached together.
Both
of these substances can be found in either in an unrefined
(natural) state in whole foods or in a refined (unnatural)
state. By definition, when a carbohydrate is found in
a refined state it has been modified by man by removing
all of the proteins, fats, minerals and vitamins. Attention
must be paid to the carbohydrate component of any food
in order to assess whether it is refined or unrefined.
Anything sold as sugar, or made from refined white flour,
is a simple refined carbohydrate as far as your digestive
system and body are concerned. Simple and complex carbohydrates
also are found in whole foods. When simple sugars/carbohydrates
are obtained from whole foods, the rate of absorption
is slowed down dramatically by the other natural compounds
to which the sugars are bound. When the same carbohydrates
are obtained in a refined state large amounts of insulin
are released to manage the sugar surge.
It
is important to distinguish between refined and unrefined
sugars in your food, and avoid the refined sugars (or
carbohydrates). These are anti-foods that will actually
deplete you of essential minerals and not give you one
microgram of organic matter to make vitamins. So, while
sugars in the form of carbohydrates are absolutely essential
for energy in the human body, their state of refinement
will make the difference between health and illness. Read
on and you will discover why refinement makes a difference.
Sugar
Management
The utilization of this sugar is managed by insulin, which
is secreted by the pancreas. Insulin is only released
when sugar is present in the digestive tract and only
in its presence will sugar be stored as fat. Therefore,
if we eat more refined carbohydrates than we can immediately
use, the excess is stored as fat. If we increase sugar/carbohydrate
intake insulin levels increase. Too much insulin circulating
in the bloodstream and intracellular tissues creates inflammation.
Inflammation is now being implicated as the cause of numerous
health problems including heart disease, arteriosclerosis
(hardening of the arteries) and atherosclerosis (clogged
arteries). Inflammation is a cellular reaction to an excess
of insulin. The real cause of the problem is the excess
consumption of refined carbohydrates.
Mineral
Depletion
Something else very important happens when you eat refined
sugarsyou use up large amounts of essential minerals
that you are not replacing because of your highly refined
diet. These minerals are responsible for every metabolic
function in your body. In their absence, you will slowly
begin the process of cellular degradation eventually leading
to cell death and then organ malfunction. In our society
this is known as disease.
Two
very important minerals for sugar metabolism are chromium
and zinc. These two minerals play essential roles
in activating the processes essential for the proper metabolism
of sugars by stimulating the production of insulin and
other digestive enzymes in the digestive tract. No refined
foods deliver either of these minerals and in fact they
can bind to the existing stores of chromium and zinc accelerating
their rate of depletion. The same thing happens when you
drink distilled water which naturally has the propensity
to bind with all minerals. As these minerals are bound
up by refined foods and water, their availability to cells
for enzyme activation is reduced. Cellular function therefore
slows down or stops. When cellular function slows or stops,
illness and disease soon follow.
How
Sugars are Metabolized
There is a fundamental rule in nutrition that is not well
taught and very poorly communicated to the public. Energy
is provided to our cells by the consumption of 3 different
types of food compounds:
-
Protein
- Fats
-
Carbohydrates
When
protein and fats are eaten, the first use by the body
is for tissue repair and to manufacture cells, enzymes
and proteins. In fact, these compounds must be metabolized
into our cellular structure before they can be subsequently
broken down and utilized for energy in the absence of
carbohydrates.
Carbohydrates, on the other hand, are our only source
of daily, easily accessible energy.
When
consumed, carbohydrates are converted into simple sugars
to provide a steady source of energy to all of our cells,
especially in our brain. If one ingests carbohydrates
in a whole natural form --organic fruits and vegetables
-- the release of simple sugars takes many hours as
they are bound up with fats, proteins, and cellulose.
This then slows down the production and release of insulin
to a normal and useable level reducing inflammation
to natural levels that the body is designed to handle.
When our carbohydrate supply is from refined sugars
and carbohydrates (white flour) the body converts them
rapidly (within minutes) into simple sugars. In this
process abnormal amounts of insulin are required to
appropriately manage the high levels of simple sugars
ingested. Insulin is responsible for controlling the
level of sugar in the blood that regulates the amount
of sugar (delivered as glucose) throughout the body,
subsequently storing the rest for future needs when
readily available food energy sources are scarce.
The
Body has Only Two Places it Can Store Excess Sugar:
the Liver, as glycogen, or as fat
Yes, thats right. The unused sugar is stored
as fat and the hormone that does this is insulin, and
the pancreas always releases insulin when one eats carbohydrates/sugar.
Therefore, if you are not very physically active when
you eat refined carbohydrates, you will store any excess
as fat. Additionally, the consumption of refined carbohydrates,
by definition, means you are not obtaining adequate
minerals to maintain normal cellular functions especially
those associated with sugar metabolism and management.
The Natural Human Desire for
Sweet Foods
Historically, during the summer and fall months when
food is plentiful, all animals strive to put on weight
as fat reserves to sustain them through the lean months
of winter and spring. Eating sweet foods is the natural
way to do this as they have higher levels of easily
accessible sugar that the body can convert to fat stores.
If this isnt done to a sufficient degree, the
animal may perish when food is hard to find. During
the winter months, sugar rich foods, in fact most foods
in northern climates do not grow. Man instinctively
followed this eating pattern of storing fat for lean
times. Over time though, we have learned how to preserve
food and store it over the winter months without having
to store it on our body. In fact, we have now taken
the art of packaging foods to a new level. We now just
dont preserve natural foods in their original
state; we now blend many different kinds of foods together
and deliver them in many unnatural ways. The next time
you go to the market try to identify anything in a box,
bag, can, or jar that has been preserved in its natural
state. It is hard to do. Next though, try to find how
many of these foods do not have sugar added. This is
even harder to do. Why is this? The reason is that the
packager knows that the sweetness of their product is
triggering a basic human desire. The sugar will make
you crave the product and stimulate you to buy it again.
This increases sales of the product as it decreases
the nutritional value for you, the consumer.
The
packaging of foods today is not to accommodate the consumer
through the lean times of winter. It is for convenience
to the consumer at any time of the year and to make
money for the manufacturer by increasing sales. Manufacturing
packaged food has become a very lucrative and competitive
business that often forsakes the health of the individual
in exchange for profit. In the process consumers are
paying exorbitant prices for foodstuffs designed to
save a few minutes of time and provide increased shelf
life so that we do not have to shop as often as we would
were we eating fresh whole foods. These time savers
contain excessive amounts of refined carbohydrates (and
unhealthy additives, stabilizers, dyes, etc.) that stimulate
our sweetness senses and keep us coming back for more.
Without the minerals in these packaged refined foods,
as well as other natural compounds which are delivered
by nature to properly manage sugar, we become susceptible
to most of the health problems that our society is currently
experiencing.
How
to Overcome Your Basic Desire for Sweet Foods
When I was young I acquired a taste for iced tea and
drank it daily in the summer months. I would always
load it up with sugar. One day my father asked why I
put sugar in my tea. I told him it made it taste good.
He asked me to try the natural flavor of the tea without
sugar. I did so, and to my surprise I liked the natural
flavor of the tea. I cant say that I was converted
at that point to go natural with everything I ate, but
the concept was logged into my consciousness. Why do
we need to sweeten everything we eat? Is it because
nothing in its natural state tastes good? Or, have we
been programmed to think sweetness is the only taste
that is truly satisfying because sugar has been increasingly
added to most packaged foods? It is interesting that
if you stop eating sugar laden foods you will acquire
a more refined palate and when you eat something sweetened
your tolerance will be diminished. Sweetened foods will
seem to be too sweet.
To
do this you must read all labels to avoid the hidden
sugars in everything from potato chips to breaded fish.
An effective way to begin weaning yourself from sugar
is to experiment with healthy sugar substitutes such
as xlitol, agave nectar or stevia. These sweeteners
have a much lower glycemic index. This means they do
not convert as rapidly as simple sugars.
We
need to ask ourselves if the food we are eating is naturally
sweet and if not, is it truly any good for us if the
only way it is palatable is by adding sugar. We also
must ask ourselves if the food we are eating is whole
or have parts of it been removed by man. It is always
optimum to consume foods in their whole state so that
we have all of the nutrients nature provided to digest
and utilize the nutrients it contains. This is the way
we have evolved over the last many thousands of years
we have been on this planet. It has only been maybe
100 years that mankind has had access to the commodity
of sugar at very cheap prices. It has only been during
this time that so many of the maladies we currently
experience have begun to manifest themselves. This is
not accidental. A majority of our current health issues
experienced today are a direct result of an
over consumption of refined sugar and white
flour. If you are tempted to eat a food which is not
whole, ask yourself if you are eating to nourish your
body and quench hunger or are you just satisfying a
psychological need for a particular taste sensation
- notably the taste of sweetness. In order to stay healthy
and vital in our current environment a discriminating
knowledge of what we put in our bodies is crucial.
In good health,
Rick Wagner